Why in the News?

Zimbabwe launched its second satellite, ZIMSAT-2, on 5^th November 2024, from Russia’s Vostochny Cosmodrome. This mission marks another step in the nation's commitment to space technology for supporting national development goals.

Mission Features and National Benefits

• Agricultural and Resource Management: Equipped with multispectral imaging capabilities, ZIMSAT-2 provides high-resolution images essential for monitoring crop health, predicting yields, and identifying nutrient deficiencies. This data supports Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector and food security by enabling precision farming techniques and adaptive planning.
• Mineral Resource Exploration: ZIMSAT-2’s data will assist in identifying mineral resources, aiding Zimbabwe’s extractive industries by pinpointing potential mining sites and supporting economic growth through resource exploration.
• Urban Planning and Infrastructure Development: As Zimbabwe undergoes rapid urbanisation, ZIMSAT-2’s imaging helps create detailed urban maps. This supports urban planning, informs infrastructure development, and addresses urban challenges like traffic congestion and unplanned settlements.
• Disaster Management: The satellite's data enhances Zimbabwe’s capacity to monitor environmental conditions, improving readiness and response to natural disasters.
• ZIMSAT-2: Key Details and Mission Description:
  • Launch Date: 5^th November 2024
  • Launch Location: Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia
  • Launch Vehicle: Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M rocket
  • Collaborating Partner: Southwest State University (SWSU), Russia
  • Managing Agency: Zimbabwe National Geo-Spatial and Space Agency (ZINGSA)
  • National Ministry: Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science, and Technology Development
  • Satellite Type: Low Earth Observation Satellite
  • Primary Technology: Multispectral camera with 8-meter spatial resolution
  • Primary Function: Agricultural monitoring, resource management, urban planning, and disaster preparedness
  • Telemetry: Confirmed optimal performance across all subsystems post-launch
  • Ground Infrastructure: Mazowe Ground Station upgrades (completion by 20^th November, 2024) for enhanced data reception and satellite control