Why in News? 

It is observed on the second Thursday of March every year.   

Theme: "Are your kidneys, ok? Detect early, protect kidney health." 

History  

• It was first observed in 2006. 
• The campaign was initiated by the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF). 
• Its main objective is to raise awareness about kidney health and reduce the burden of kidney disease and related health issues. 

Significance 

• The day highlights the rising prevalence of kidney diseases and the importance of early detection and treatment. 
• It promotes awareness about kidney health and advocates for equitable access to kidney care. 
• The initiative encourages efforts for early diagnosis, prevention, and management of kidney diseases. 
• The primary aim is to educate people on risk factors and emphasize the importance of a healthy lifestyle to prevent chronic kidney disease.