Why in News? 

On January 6 every year, the World Day of War Orphans is observed worldwide to highlight the struggles of children who have been orphaned due to war and violence. 

 About World Day of War Orphans 2025 

• Date: Observed annually on January 6. 
• Purpose: Raises awareness about the struggles of children orphaned by war and violence, emphasizing the need for global action to support their welfare. 

Focus for 2025 

• Highlights the challenges of children affected by war, displacement, and poverty, with a focus on the added impact of climate change. 
• Ensures access to care, education, and protection for these children. 

Harsh Realities Faced 

• Loss of Family: Orphans struggle with emotional and financial support. 
• Lack of Basic Needs: Deprived of essentials like food, water, and shelter. 
• Psychological Impact: Suffer from PTSD and trauma. 
• Barriers to Education: Many are unable to attend school, perpetuating poverty. 

History 

• Initiated by SOS Enfants en Détresses to raise awareness about children affected by war. 
• Gained global recognition after 1945 to focus on protecting and rehabilitating war orphans. 

Theme for 2025 

• The theme for 2025 is yet to be revealed, but last year's theme, "Orphan Lives Matter," stressed the worldwide duty to safeguard the rights of war orphans. This year's observance is expected to address similar important concerns. 

Significance 

• Highlights the physical, emotional, and psychological challenges faced by war orphans. 
• Advocates for global action to provide humanitarian aid, education, and safe spaces. 
• Addresses the compounded effects of climate change in conflict zones.