About WHO FCTC 

• The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the first global public health treaty developed under the World Health Organization (WHO). 
• It is an evidence-based treaty that upholds the right to health for all individuals. 
• The treaty introduces a comprehensive approach to tackling tobacco use by addressing both demand reduction and supply control measures. 

Adoption and Implementation 

• The convention was adopted by the World Health Assembly on May 21, 2003, and came into force on February 27, 2005. 
• Currently, 181 countries are parties to the treaty. 
• Once a country ratifies the treaty, it becomes legally binding, ensuring compliance with its provisions. 
• Nations that did not sign by 2004 can still join through accession. 

 Objectives and Impact 

• The treaty aims to protect current and future generations from the health, social, environmental, and economic harms of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke. 
• It establishes a global framework for implementing effective tobacco control policies at national, regional, and international levels. 

 India and WHO FCTC 

• India ratified the WHO FCTC in 2004, committing to implementing its guidelines for tobacco control and public health protection.