Why in News? 

Vijay Diwas, celebrated on December 16 every year, marks India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 Indo-Pak war, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. 

Historical Significance 

On December 16, 1971, Pakistani forces in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) surrendered to the Indian military, marking a key military victory. This led to the creation of Bangladesh and the end of the war. 

Key Events 

• The war started due to a humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan, causing millions of refugees to flee to India. 
• India supported the Bengali independence movement, leading to the surrender of over 93,000 Pakistani soldiers. 
• The war ended with the formation of Bangladesh and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as its first president. 

Significance of Vijay Diwas 

• It honors the sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces and Mukti Bahini. 
• The day strengthens India-Bangladesh relations, celebrating their shared history. 
• Observed with events, ceremonies, and tributes to soldiers, especially in states involved in the war. 

Conclusion 

Vijay Diwas celebrates India’s military victory and Bangladesh’s liberation, honoring sacrifices and promoting unity.