About Switzerland 

• Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in Central Europe. It is characterized by its unique geographical and cultural diversity. 
• Bern is the capital city of Switzerland. It is referred as 'federal city' by the Swiss. 
• It is not a member of the European Union or NATO. 

Map of Switzerland 

Borders 

• North: Germany 
• East: Austria and Liechtenstein 
• South: Italy 
• West: France 

Land Area 

• Switzerland covers an area of approximately 41,290 square kilometers, making it relatively small in size but known for its varied topography and natural beauty. 

Latitude and Longitude 

• Switzerland is situated roughly between 45° and 48° North latitude and 5° and 11° East longitude. 

Strategic Importance 

• Switzerland's central location in Europe makes it a hub for international trade, diplomacy, and finance. Its neutrality and strong banking system have significant global relevance. 

Physical Features 

• Switzerland is renowned for its mountainous terrain, with the Alps dominating the southern region and the Jura mountains in the northwest.  
• The central plateau, home to major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Bern, features rolling hills, plains, and lakes, including Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich.  
• The country's geography supports tourism, agriculture, and hydropower generation. 

Currency 

• Switzerland's official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF), which is one of the world's most stable currencies. 

Current Polity 

• President: The presidency of Switzerland rotates annually among the seven members of the Federal Council. For 2024, the President is Alain Berset. 
• Federal Council: Switzerland is governed by a seven-member Federal Council, which acts as the collective executive authority.