Why in the News?

The Supreme Court has unveiled the New Lady Justice statue. The statue, which has removed its blindfold and replaced the sword with the Constitution, reflects the idea that Indian law is neither blind nor punitive. This change, commissioned by Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, marks a shift towards a more representative and humane legal system, resonating with contemporary values of justice and equality.

About Old Statue

• Traditionally, Lady Justice has been depicted wearing a blindfold, symbolizing impartiality and the idea that justice should be administered without bias, regardless of the status or power of the individuals involved.
• The old representation included a sword, which symbolized authority and the power to punish wrongdoing. This element often conveyed a punitive approach to justice, emphasizing enforcement and control.
• Colonial Influence: The old statue’s robe reflected a legacy of colonial-era judicial symbolism.

About New Statue

• Blindfold Removed: Represents awareness of societal realities and promotes transparency in judicial processes.
• Constitution Replaces Sword: Emphasizes democratic principles and human rights, moving away from punishment towards protection and empowerment.
• Saree-Clad Figure: Reflects Indian culture and resonates with contemporary Indian society.
• Culturally Relevant: Marks a shift away from colonial legacies toward a more inclusive justice system.

Similarity Between Two Statues

• Scales of Justice: Retained in the new statue, symbolizing balance, fairness, and equity in the judicial process.
• Principle of Fairness: Reflects the continued focus on impartial decisions based on evidence and arguments from both sides.

Old Lady Justice Statue                                     New Lady Justice Statue