SAMVIDHAN DIWAS 2024: CELEBRATING THE SPIRIT OF UNITY AND DEMOCRACY

Indian Polity


 26-Nov-2024
  • It has been celebrated annually on 26th November since 2015 to honor the legacy of the Indian Constitution.
    • Activities include reading the Preamble, debates, and discussions in schools, colleges, and institutions.
  • Historical Significance: The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November, 1949, marking a significant step toward becoming a sovereign, democratic republic.
  • Core Ideals:
    • Based on justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
    • Inspired by models like the British Parliamentary system, American Bill of Rights, and French ideals, while incorporating Indian ethos.
  • Living Document:
    • The Constitution is dynamic, with 105 amendments to date, evolving to meet societal and global changes.
    • Balances foundational principles with adaptability.
  • Inclusivity and Unity:
    • Ensures equal rights for all communities and individuals, emphasizing diversity as a national strength.
    • Incorporates Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy to uphold citizen empowerment and state accountability.
  • Institutionalized Democracy:
    • Provides the framework for self-governance and democratic participation.
    • Empowers citizens to shape governance and demand accountability.

Constituent Assembly:

  • Comprised initially of 389 members, later reduced to 299 post-Partition.
  • Diverse representation including freedom fighters, social reformers, legal experts, and 15 notable women.
  • Drafted the Constitution under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as Chairman of the Drafting Committee.