Why in the News?

Prime Minister Narendra Modi honored Rani Lakshmibai, the epitome of Indian women’s bravery, on her birth anniversary.

About Rani Lakshmi Bai

• Early Life and Background:
  • Born: Manikarnika Tambe on 19^th November 1828, in Varanasi
  • She was later known as Lakshmibai.
  • She was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and grew up in an environment steeped in courage and valor.
  • At a young age, she married Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi, and they had a son named Damodar Rao.
• Role in the 1857 Rebellion:
  • After her husband's death in 1853, the British attempted to annex Jhansi using the Doctrine of Lapse, which she strongly resisted.
  • During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, she took up arms and led her forces in defending Jhansi, showing immense bravery and military skill.
  • She fought in the Battle of Jhansi, where, despite the British forces overtaking the city, her legacy of resistance became legendary.
• Legacy:
  • Known as a symbol of bravery and patriotism, Rani Lakshmibai’s resistance against British rule continues to inspire.
  • Her battle cry, "Krantikari Rani" and "Jai Bhavani, Jai Shivaji," became synonymous with the spirit of resistance.
  • Numerous memorials and tributes across India, such as Rani Jhansi Marine National Park and Rani Jhansi Road in Delhi, honour her memory.
• Death and Enduring Inspiration:
  • Rani Lakshmibai died in the Battle of Gwalior on 18th June 1858, while leading her troops.
  • Her legacy as a fierce freedom fighter and symbol of courage remains an eternal inspiration in India's fight for independence.