About 

• Constitutional Basis: Imposed under Article 356 if the President, based on the Governor’s report, finds the State government unable to function per the Constitution. 
• Duration & Approval 
  • Lasts 2 months unless approved by Parliament (simple majority). 
  • Can be extended up to 6 months, with a maximum of 3 years (approval every 6 months). 
• Revocation: Can be withdrawn by the President through a proclamation. 
• Consequences 
  • President assumes State government functions and Governor’s powers. 
  • State Legislature’s powers may be transferred to Parliament. 
  • High Court functions remain unaffected.