National Mathematics Day 2024

Miscellaneous


 23-Dec-2024

Why in News? 

India celebrates National Mathematics Day annually on December 22 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan, one of the world's greatest mathematicians.

Who was Srinivasa Ramanujan?  

  • Birth: December 22, 1887, in Erode, Tamil Nadu. 
  • Education: Secured a scholarship to the University of Madras in 1903, later lost due to his singular focus on mathematics. 
  • Achievements: 
    • Published his first paper in 1911. 
    • Collaborated with British mathematician G.H. Hardy starting in 1913. 
    • Elected to the Royal Society of London in 1918, becoming one of its youngest members and the first Indian Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 
  • Death: April 26, 1920, at age 32. 

 Contributions to Mathematics 

  • Formulas and Equations 
    • Compiled 3,900 mathematical results, including an infinite series for Pi and unconventional methods to calculate Pi's digits. 
  • Game Theory 
    • Developed innovative ideas that greatly advanced the field of game theory. 
  • Ramanujan’s Notebook 
    • Rediscovered in 1976, the contents of his notebook were later published as a book. 
  • Ramanujan Number (1729) 
  • Other Contributions 
    • Explored hypergeometric series, the Riemann series, elliptic integrals, mock theta functions, divergent series, and zeta function equations.