Why in News ? 

National Girl Child Day, observed on January 24, aims to raise awareness about the importance of the girl child and promote gender equality. 

 National Girl Child Day 

• Date of Celebration: National Girl Child Day is observed on January 24 every year in India. 
• Purpose: The day is celebrated to raise awareness about the importance of girl children and promote their rights, including education, health and equality. 
• Initiative by Government: The day was initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2008 to highlight the issues faced by girls and the need for empowering them. 
• Key Focus Areas 
  • Promoting education for girls and encouraging their participation in school. 
  • Ensuring health and nutrition, specifically addressing issues like malnutrition and early marriage. 
  • Protecting girls from violence, abuse and discrimination. 
  • Supporting gender equality in various sectors including sports, politics, and the workforce. 
• Significance: The day underscores the role of girls in building a progressive nation and encourages people to work together to secure a better future for the girl child.