What is NEP 2020? 

NEP 2020 replaced the 34-year-old NEP 1986, aiming to improve the quality, equity, and accessibility of education.  

• Based on Dr. K Kasturirangan Committee's recommendations, it focuses on foundational literacy, holistic learning, multilingual education, and blending academics with vocational training. 

Key Highlights 

• New Structure: Replaces 10+2 with 5+3+3+4 system for ages 3-18. 
  • Foundational Stage (5 yrs): Play-based learning (Ages 3-8) 
  • Preparatory Stage (3 yrs): Formal learning starts (Grades 3-5) 
  • Middle Stage (3 yrs): Experiential learning (Grades 6-8) 
  • Secondary Stage (4 yrs): Flexible subject choices (Grades 9-12) 
• Experiential Learning: Internships, field visits, and projects. 
• Digital Integration: Promotes online platforms and tech-driven classrooms. 
• Teacher Training: Focus on continuous professional development. 

Key Schemes under NEP 

• PM SHRI Schools: 14,500 model schools to serve as role models. 
• NIPUN Bharat: Ensures foundational literacy & numeracy by Grade 2. 
• PARAKH: A national assessment system for student learning outcomes. 
• NISHTHA: Teacher training aligned with NEP goals. 

Major Achievements 

• Foundational Curriculum: Jadui Pitara for play-based learning (ages 3-8). 
• Regional Language Push: JEE & NEET in 13 languages; engineering & medical in regional languages. 
• Four-Year Undergraduate Program (FYUP): Flexible exit options in over 105 universities. 
• Global Expansion: IIT Madras campus in Zanzibar & IIT Delhi plans for Abu Dhabi. 
• Digital Platforms: PM e-VIDYA & DIKSHA for universal online learning.