Why in News? 

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) recently celebrated its 22nd Foundation Day. 

About  

• NCST is a constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Constitution through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003. 
• This amendment bifurcated the former National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two separate bodies: 
  • National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) 
  • National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) 
• Composition: Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and three members. All members are appointed by the President of India through a warrant under his hand and seal. 
• Tenure: 3 years for Chairperson and members (max 2 terms) 
• Headquarters: New Delhi 
• Mandate 
  • To investigate, monitor, and inquire into matters related to the safeguards provided to Scheduled Tribes (STs) under the Constitution. 
  • To ensure the protection of the rights and interests of Scheduled Tribes.