LEBANON

Miscellaneous


 17-Oct-2024
  • Capital: Beirut
  • Currency: Lebanese Pound (LBP)
  • Political System: Parliamentary democracy with a confessionalist system, dividing political power among religious groups.
  • Serving Prime Minister: Najib Mikati
  • Independence: 22nd November 1943, from French mandate rule.
  • Bordered By: Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south.
  • Port of Aqaba is the only seaport in Jordan and the main gateway for maritime trade.
  • International Organizations Membership
    • United Nations (UN)
    • Arab League
    • Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
    • Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
    • Union for the Mediterranean
  • Israel-Lebanon Relations
    • Historical Conflict: The relationship has been marked by wars and military confrontations, including the Arab-Israel 1948 War and the 2006 Lebanon War.
    • Hezbollah: The Shiite militant group, backed by Iran, opposes Israel and has engaged in various military conflicts with Israeli forces.
    • Border Disputes: Disagreements over territory, including the Shebaa Farms area, complicate diplomatic relations.
    • Lack of Peace Treaty: No formal peace agreement exists between the two nations, contributing to ongoing tensions.
    • Regional Impact: The conflict affects broader Middle Eastern geopolitics and security dynamics.

Map of Lebanon (to scale)