LEBANON
Miscellaneous
- Capital: Beirut
- Currency: Lebanese Pound (LBP)
- Political System: Parliamentary democracy with a confessionalist system, dividing political power among religious groups.
- Serving Prime Minister: Najib Mikati
- Independence: 22nd November 1943, from French mandate rule.
- Bordered By: Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south.
- Port of Aqaba is the only seaport in Jordan and the main gateway for maritime trade.
- International Organizations Membership
- United Nations (UN)
- Arab League
- Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
- Union for the Mediterranean
- Israel-Lebanon Relations
- Historical Conflict: The relationship has been marked by wars and military confrontations, including the Arab-Israel 1948 War and the 2006 Lebanon War.
- Hezbollah: The Shiite militant group, backed by Iran, opposes Israel and has engaged in various military conflicts with Israeli forces.
- Border Disputes: Disagreements over territory, including the Shebaa Farms area, complicate diplomatic relations.
- Lack of Peace Treaty: No formal peace agreement exists between the two nations, contributing to ongoing tensions.
- Regional Impact: The conflict affects broader Middle Eastern geopolitics and security dynamics.
Map of Lebanon (to scale)