31-Jan-2025

Konark Sun Temple

History

About Konark Sun Temple 

 

Konark Sun Temple 

  • Location: Near Puri, Odisha. 
  •  Built by: King Narasimhadeva I in the 13th century (AD 1238-1264), representing the glory of the Eastern Ganga Empire. 
  •  Eastern Ganga Dynasty: Also known as Rudhi Gangas, they ruled Kalinga from the 5th to the 15th century. 
  •  Design: Shaped like a colossal chariot, dedicated to the Sun God, with intricate sculptural work showcasing Kalinga architecture. 
  •  Architecture: The Konark Sun Temple exemplifies Nagara style architecture with distinctive Kalinga influences. 
  •  Symbolism: The 24 wheels may represent the hours of the day or months of the year, while the 7 horses symbolize the days of the week. 
  •  Heritage Status: Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. 
  •  Historical Significance: Known as the "Black Pagoda" by sailors for allegedly causing shipwrecks, it reflects the spread of the Surya cult from Kashmir to Eastern India