Why in News 

The Kolkata trams, which have operated since 1873 will face discontinuation soon due to due to traffic congestion during peak hour. 

History of Trams 

• The first trams, drawn by horses, took to Calcutta streets on 24^th February 1873. 
• The tram cars were imported from England. Calcutta was the first city in Asia to get the electric tram, service began in 1902 between Esplanade and Kidderpore. 
• With large numbers of passengers traveling daily, Kolkata tram is held in high esteem and designated to be the ‘Lifeline of the Kolkata City’ 
• Reason for Discontinuation 
  • It was challenging for vehicles and trams to share the same road, contributing to congestion and traffic jams, especially during peak hours. 
  • All the tram routes are being terminated, except for one.  
  • The route from Esplanade to Maidaan will still be operational as a joyride to experience the nostalgic tram again. 
• People Reaction 
  • The decision to discontinue the tram service has sparked protests among locals. 
  • As of now, the matter is under consideration by the Calcutta High Court. 

A tram