Why in News? 

The 3rd edition of Kashi Tamil Sangamam (KTS 3.0) is being held in Varanasi (Kashi), Uttar Pradesh, to strengthen the deep-rooted cultural bond between Tamil Nadu and Kashi. 

Key Highlights of KTS 3.0 

• This event honors the legacy of Sage Agastya and aligns with the Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj.  
• Central Theme: Legacy of Sage Agastya. 
• Previous Editions: 1st edition in 2022 and 2nd edition in 2023. 
• Around 1,000 delegates from Tamil Nadu are participating, including students, teachers, writers, farmers, artisans, entrepreneurs and self-Help Groups (SHGs). 

 Historical Significance 

• The bond between Kashi and Tamil Nadu dates back to the 15th century when King Parakrama Pandya of Madurai brought a sacred lingam from Kashi to establish the Sivakasi temple in Tamil Nadu. 
• The Pandya kings also built the Kasi Viswanathar Temple in Tenkasi (near the Kerala border), reflecting this spiritual connection. 

 Objectives of KTS 

• Knowledge Sharing – Connecting scholars, artisans, and professionals from both regions. 
• Academic Collaboration – Promoting Indian Knowledge Systems as per the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. 
• Cultural Promotion – Showcasing Tamil Nadu’s art, literature, and cuisine. 
• Youth Engagement – Offering students hands-on exposure to India’s ancient cultural heritage.