About 

• Rooted in Sangeet Nataka (12th–19th century), with evidence from inscriptions, literature, and art. 
• Two main aspects: Tandava (rhythm & movement) and Lasya (grace & expression). 
• Three components: Natya (drama), Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive gestures). 
• Nine Rasas: Love, Heroism, Pathos, Humour, Anger, Fear, Disgust, Wonder, Peace. 
• Natya Shastra by Bharat Muni is the key text on dance aesthetics. 
• The list of classical dances in India is given below: 
  • Bharatanatyam – Tamil Nadu (oldest) 
  • Kathak – Uttar Pradesh 
  • Kathakali – Kerala 
  • Mohiniyattam – Kerala 
  • Kuchipudi – Andhra Pradesh 
  • Odissi – Odisha 
  • Manipuri – Manipur 
  • Sattriya – Assam 

 NOTE: Ministry of Culture has recognised nine classical dance forms including Chhau.