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Haryana

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 01-Oct-2024

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  • Location: It is the northern state in India.
  • Capital: Chandigarh (shared with Punjab).
  • Borders: Punjab to the northwest, Himachal Pradesh to the north, Uttarakhand to the northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the east and Rajasthan to the south and southwest.
  • It also surrounds the national capital Delhi on three sides forming part of the National Capital Region (NCR).
  • The region is believed to be the site of several battles in the Mahabharata, particularly the famous Battle of Kurukshetra.
  • It was carved out of the state of Punjab on 1st November 1966, based on linguistic lines.
  • It is one of India’s youngest states.
  • It is one of India’s leading agricultural states producing a significant share of wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton and milk.
  • It is often referred to as the "Green Revolution" state.
  • Official Language: Hindi
  • Government: it has a legislative assembly and follows a unicameral system of governance.
  • Chief minister: Nayab Singh Saini
  • Governor: Bandaru Dattatreya
  • Major Rivers: Yamuna, Ghaggar, Saraswati, Dohan, Tangri, Krishnawati, Sahib and Markanda.
  • Minerals and Resources: Limestone, Gypsum, Saltpetre (Potassium Nitrate), Quartz, China Clay, Dolomite and Calcareous Gravel.
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks
    • Sultanpur National Park (Ramsar Site)
    • Kalesar National Park
    • Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary (Ramsar Site)
    • Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Abubshehar Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Chhilchhila Wildlife Sanctuary (Seonthi Reserve Forest)
    • Saraswati Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary



Location of Haryana