Why in the News?

Gabonese voters have approved a new constitution with 91.8% support, introduced by the country's military rulers. Key reforms include limiting presidential terms to two, extending each term to seven years, abolishing the prime minister role, and setting strict eligibility criteria for presidential candidates. The changes prevent ousted ruler Ali Bongo Ondimba and his family from holding office. The military plans to transition to civilian rule by 2025.

About Gabon

• Location: It is located on the west coast of Central Africa, bordered by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Atlantic Ocean.
• Capital: Libreville
• Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
• Political System: It is a republic with a presidential system. Following the 2023 coup, the country is under military rule with plans to transition to civilian governance by 2025.
• International Organizations: It is a member of several key international organizations, including:
  • United Nations (UN)
  • African Union (AU)
  • Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
  • Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)