Why in the News?
The First Asian Buddhist Summit has recently made headlines for gathering Buddhist leaders, scholars, and spiritual representatives from across Asia to discuss the lasting impact of Buddhist teachings on society and culture.
About the Summit
- This summit brought together a diverse group of participants from 32 countries.
- This highlights the unity of Asian nations around the principles of Buddha Dhamma.
- It aimed to promote peace, compassion, and ethical integrity in a time of global challenges.
- The Delhi Declaration, concluded at the summit, laid out a vision for fostering a compassionate and inclusive Asia.
- Theme: ‘Role of Buddha Dhamma in strengthening Asia’
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About Buddhism
- Origin: 6th century BCE in the Gangetic plain amidst the second urbanization and social changes in India.
- Buddha’s teachings attracted people dissatisfied with Vedic rituals and the caste system, leading to widespread acceptance across northern India.
- Political and economic backing from merchants and artisans contributed to Buddhism’s expansion.
- Expansion: The Mauryan dynasty played a significant role in spreading Buddhism within India and beyond.
- Decline in India: Buddhism began to decline during the Gupta dynasty and had nearly disappeared from India by the 12th century CE due to socio-political factors.
- Survival Outside India: While declining in India, Buddhism continued to flourish in other Asian countries.
- Four Noble Truths of Buddhism (Chatwari Arya Satyani)
| Sabbam Dukkam |
The world is full of suffering. |
| Dwadash Nidan |
Desire, ignorance and attachment are the causes of suffering. |
| Nirvana |
The suffering could be removed by destroying its cause |
| Ashtangika Marga |
To end suffering, one must know the right path- i.e. Eight-Fold Path |
- The Noble Eightfold Path (Ashtangika Marga)
- Right view
- Right Speech
- Right aim
- Right action
- Right livelihood
- Right effort
- Right mindfulness
- Right concentration
Buddhist Monks
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