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 19-Mar-2025

Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG)

Indian Polity

Why in News? 

The Supreme Court has issued a notice to the central government regarding a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed for a neutral process to appoint the Comptroller and Auditor-General (CAG). 

About CAG: 

  • Article 148-151 of the Indian Constitution outlines the provisions regarding the CAG. 
    • Appointment: The CAG is appointed by the President of India through a warrant under his hand and seal. 
      • Eligibility: The CAG is not eligible for any further office under the Government of India or any State after ceasing to hold the office of CAG. 
    • Salary and Conditions of Service: These are determined by Parliament by law or as specified in the Second Schedule. 
    • Removal: The CAG can be removed on the same grounds and in the same manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court. 
  • Oath of Office: The CAG takes an oath administered by the President or a person appointed by the President. 
  • Powers & Duties: As per Article 149, the CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union, States, and other bodies as prescribed by law made by Parliament.