Why in News? 

• The Lok Sabha has passed the Bills of Lading Bill, 2025, replacing the Indian Bills of Lading Act, 1856.    

About Bills of Lading Bill, 2025? 

• Bills of Lading are essential documents in maritime trade, serving as evidence of the contract of carriage, receipt of goods, and document of title.   
• The Bills of Lading Bill, 2025 aims to:   
  • Modernize and simplify the language of the old legislation.  
  • Align India's maritime laws with global standards.   
  • Enhance the ease of doing business in the shipping sector.  

Key Features of the Bill 

• Simplification: Updates archaic language to make the law more accessible.  
• Reorganization: Structures provisions logically without altering their essence.   
• Government Empowerment: Grants the Central Government authority to issue directions for effective implementation.  
• Repeal of Colonial Legacy: Eliminates outdated colonial provisions to reflect India's modern identity.   

Significance of the Bill 

• Legal Modernization: Replaces a 169-year-old law to suit contemporary maritime practices.   
• Business Facilitation: Simplifies procedures, promoting efficiency in maritime trade.  
• Global Alignment: Ensures India's shipping laws are in sync with international standards, boosting global trade relations.