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Belgium

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 27-Sep-2024

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  • It is a small, densely populated country located in Western Europe. 
  • Borders: Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France 
  • Capital: Brussels is also the de facto capital of the European Union (EU) and hosts the headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 
  • Independence: 4th October1830 
  • Regions: It is divided into three main regions -  
    • Flanders in the north, where Dutch (Flemish) is spoken. 
    • Wallonia in the south, where French is spoken. 
    • Brussels-Capital Region, a bilingual region where both Dutch and French are official.  
    • Belgium is linguistically diverse, with three official languages: Dutch, French and German. 
  • Currency: Euro (€) 
  • Government: Belgium is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. 
  • Monarch: King Philippe 
  • Prime Minister: Alexander De Croo   
  • It is also known for its chocolate, beer, and diamonds (Antwerp is a global diamond center). 
  • Port in Antwerp is one of the largest and busiest in the world. 
  • Major Rivers: Meuse, Rhine, Scheldt, Seine, Yser.  
  • It is a founding member of the European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 

Location of Belgium