Why in News?  

India has taken over the chairmanship of the Bay of Bengal Inter-Governmental Organisation from Bangladesh during the 13th Governing Council Meeting held in Malé, Maldives. 

About 

• Established in 2003, it is a specialized regional fisheries body focused on enhancing livelihood opportunities and improving the quality of life for small-scale/artisanal fisherfolk in the Bay of Bengal region. 
• The organisation evolved from the former Bay of Bengal Programme of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, initiated in 1979. 
• It has set international standards in implementing programs that have delivered measurable benefits to its member countries in the small-scale fisheries sector. 

Member Countries 

• Bangladesh, India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka are full members. 
• Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand participate as cooperating non-contracting parties. 

Objectives 

• Promote awareness and knowledge on sustainable marine fisheries management. 
• Enhance skills through training, education, and the transfer of relevant technologies for small-scale fisheries. 
• Establish regional information networks and encourage women’s participation in the marine fisheries value chain.