Why in News? 

Each year on January 15, India observes Indian Army Day, a momentous event that honors the establishment of the Indian Army and the historic transition of power to Indian leadership. 

Indian Army Day - Key Points 

• Date: Celebrated annually on January 15 to mark the foundation of the Indian Army and its transition to Indian leadership in 1949. 
•  Historical Significance: Field Marshal KM Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Francis Butcher, marking the end of British control over the military. 
• Why is Indian Army Day Celebrated? 
  • Honoring Leadership Transition: Commemorates India’s sovereignty and self-reliance in military leadership. 
  • Recognizing Sacrifices: Pays tribute to soldiers who have made supreme sacrifices for the nation’s defense. 
  • Fostering Patriotism: Inspires respect for the armed forces and encourages a sense of responsibility towards the nation. 
  • National Unity: Promotes unity and strengthens the bond between citizens and the armed forces. 
•  77th Indian Army Day (2025) 
  • Theme: "Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena" (Empowered India, Capable Army). 
  • Key Highlights 
    • Location: Celebrated at Pune, with a parade showcasing military strength. 
    • Military Parade: Display of precision, discipline, and strength. 
    • Ethnic Dance Performances: Representing India’s cultural diversity. 
    • Exhibitions: Displaying modern military equipment and weaponry. 
    • Combat Drills: Demonstrating advanced capabilities of the Indian Army. 
    • Women Agniveer Contingent: Highlighting the growing participation of women in the military. 
• Location Change: In 2025, the Indian Army Parade will be held in Pune, continuing a shift from its traditional venue in Delhi Cantonment. 
  • In 2024, the parade was held in Lucknow, marking a departure from the usual location in Delhi Cantonment.